Deafness
Deaf and Hard of Hearing people in the UK
There are 9 million Deaf and Hard of Hearing people in the UK. That's one in seven of the UK population, and this number is rising as the number of people over 60 increases. About 698,000 of these people are severely or profoundly deaf. Another 450,000 of them are severely or profoundly deaf and cannot hear well enough to use a voice telephone, even with equipment to make it louder. However, people who cannot use voice telephones can use textphones or videophones.
Deaf and Hard of Hearing children in the UK
In the UK, there are about 20,000 children under 16 years old who are moderately to profoundly deaf. About 12,000 of these were born deaf. There are more than 30,000 deaf children and young people.
Children who are born deaf are sometimes called "prelingually" deaf because they were deaf before they developed language. They have particular educational needs.
About one in every 1,000 children is deaf at three years old. This rises to two in every 1,000 children aged nine to 16. And an estimated 840 children are born in the UK every year with significant deafness; that is, moderate to profound deafness.
Deaf and Hard of Hearing people in your area
The following tables show estimated numbers for the UK, and for England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. If you know the size of the population in your area, and how it breaks down by age group, you can use the percentages in the first table to calculate estimates for your area.
UK |
16 to 60 years old |
Over 60 years old |
Total |
| Mild/moderate deafness | 2,366,000 | 5,891,000 | 8,257,000 |
| Severe/profound deafness | 108,000 | 580,000 | 688,000 |
| All degrees of deafness | 2,474,000 | 6,471,000 | 8,945,000 |
England |
16 to 60 years old |
Over 60 years old |
Total |
| Mild/moderate deafness | 1,981,000 | 4,930,000 | 6,911,000 |
| Severe/profound deafness | 90,000 | 487,000 | 577,000 |
| All degrees of deafness | 2,071,000 | 5,417,000 | 7,488,000 |
Scotland |
16 to 60 years old |
Over 60 years old |
Total |
| Mild/moderate deafness | 203,000 | 498,000 | 701,000 |
| Severe/profound deafness | 9,000 | 48,000 | 57,000 |
| All degrees of deafness | 212,000 | 546,000 | 758,000 |
Wales |
16 to 60 years old |
Over 60 years old |
Total |
| Mild/moderate deafness | 118,000 | 321,000 | 439,000 |
| Severe/profound deafness | 5,000 | 31,000 | 36,000 |
| All degrees of deafness | 123,000 | 352,000 | 475,000 |
Northern Ireland |
16 to 60 years old |
Over 60 years old |
Total |
| Mild/moderate deafness | 62,000 | 140,000 | 202,000 |
| Severe/profound deafness | 3,000 | 14,000 | 17,000 |
| All degrees of deafness | 65,000 | 154,000 | 219,000 |
Source: from RNID
Merseyside Society for Deaf People is a company limited by guarantee and a registered charity.
Company Registration Number (England) 3389496
Charity Registration Number (England) 1065021
Registered Office Queens Drive, West Derby, Liverpool L13 0DJ

